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Ability of a valved holding chamber to minimize medication losses caused by delayed inhalation when using a new combination metered-dose inhaler

Purpose

  • Clinical benefit of aerosol medication can be compromised when using a pressurized metered dose inhaler (MDI) alone.
  • Short delays between actuation and inhalation have been shown to significantly reduce medication delivery (Suggett et al., 2020).
  • Even with perfect coordination, much of the aerosol is deposited in the oropharynx, increasing risk for bacterial infection and complications to oral health.
  • Such risks can be mitigated through the use of a valved holding chamber (VHC).

Methods

  • Airsupra† is a novel MDI that offers a convenient approach to asthma management, combining the fast-acting relief of albuterol with the anti inflammatory effects of budesonide. This laboratory study sought to determine if a VHC could alleviate the loss of Airsupra† drug available when there is a delay between actuation and inhalation.
  • Measurements for fine particle dose (FPD, <4.7μm) for the Airsupra† (albuterol 90μg / budesonide 80μg) MDI were made by a cascade impactor at 28.3L/min. Tests with the pMDI alone only included the perfect, but unlikely, condition where there was no-delay between actuation and simulated inhalation. Four sampling conditions were evaluated with AeroChamber Plus® Flow-Vu® VHC: immediate collection with no delay between actuation and inhalation, simulating perfect coordination; and collection after a 2, 5 and 10 second delay, simulating an uncoordinated patient use scenario. Five tests were completed for each condition.

Results

CHEST Poster Air Supra results

Conclusions

  • This in vitro testing demonstrates comparable fine particle dose delivery between a VHC with delays and a standalone MDI used with perfect coordination.
  • Addition of the VHC eliminates the need for strict actuation — inhalation coordination and reduces the risk of coarse particle mass deposition in the oropharynx, linked to side effects.