Treatment

COPD can't be cured, but it can be treated so you can live a fulfilling and satisfactory life.

Proper COPD treatment and management includes:

• Build Your COPD Team: Create a strong COPD team for yourself that includes your doctor, respiratory therapist, respiratory educator, pharmacist, and/or family or friends. This team will provide comprehensive care, support, and guidance.
• Quit Smoking: If you smoke, quitting is crucial to slow down the progression of COPD. Your healthcare provider can assist you in creating a cessation plan.
• Medications: Follow your healthcare provider's guidance regarding COPD medications. These medications can help prevent and alleviate symptoms, making daily life more comfortable.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Make necessary changes to your lifestyle to promote overall health. A balanced diet, staying hydrated, and getting adequate rest are all essential.
• Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity and exercise, as your health allows. Joining a pulmonary rehabilitation program can provide additional support and guidance.
• Symptom Control: Learn how to prevent and manage COPD flare-ups or symptom exacerbations. Recognize your triggers and create a plan with your healthcare provider to address them.
• Oxygen Therapy: Some individuals with severe COPD may require oxygen therapy. If your doctor recommends it, follow their advice on its use.
• Airway Clearance Therapy: Often times, drug-free options like airway clearance therapy using devices such as the Aerobika* can be effective. Discuss this with your healthcare provider to determine if it's suitable for your specific needs.

Always consult your healthcare provider to tailor your COPD treatment plan to your unique condition and needs. They can provide the most appropriate guidance and recommendations for you.

Prescription Medication

There are many types of medications and treatments available to make your life with COPD easier.

These include both inhaled and oral (taken by mouth) medications:

• Bronchodilators: These medications help alleviate shortness of breath by opening up your airways, making it easier to breathe.
• Combination Bronchodilators and Anti-inflammatories: Some medications combine bronchodilators with anti-inflammatories to both relieve shortness of breath and reduce the risk of COPD flare-ups.
• Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed to combat infections in the respiratory system, which can exacerbate COPD symptoms.
• Supplemental Oxygen: Oxygen therapy, often provided through oxygen tanks, can help improve low oxygen levels and boost your energy, making it easier to perform daily activities.
• Vaccines: Flu and pneumonia vaccines are recommended to help prevent respiratory infections, as individuals with COPD are more susceptible to these illnesses.

The primary form of medication for COPD management is through inhalers, also known as puffers. These inhalers come in various types and devices, tailored to suit specific needs and preferences. To explore a list of the most common inhalers available in Canada, you can download the chart below.

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