Diagnosis
To test for COPD, your healthcare provider will ask you some of the following questions:
- Do you currently smoke or have you smoked in the past
- How often are you short of breath?
- What makes your shortness of breath worse?
- Do you cough? How long have you been coughing?
- Do you cough up sputum (phlegm, mucus)?
- Do you or does anyone in your family have a lung disease?
- Did you have a lot of lung infections when you were younger?
Testing for COPD
- Spirometry: This is the most reliable test to diagnose COPD. It is a simple breathing test that measures how much air a person can inhale and exhale and how quickly they can exhale.
- Chest X-ray: This test helps the doctor assess if there is any lung damage and it can help show emphysema. It is often recommended to be used with spirometry.
- Oximetry: This measures the levels of oxygen in your blood by clipping a “probe” to your finger and can be used with other tests to diagnose COPD.
- Your doctor may order other tests such as lung function tests, CT scans, or a blood test.
References:
1. BREATHE The Lung Association. A COPD HANDBOOK [Internet]. www.lung.ca. Available from: https://www.lung.ca/sites/default/files/LungAssociation_COPDHandbook_EN…